Ballistic electron microscopy study of ultrathin oxidized aluminum barriers for magnetic tunnel junctions

نویسندگان

  • W. H. Rippard
  • A. C. Perrella
  • R. A. Buhrman
چکیده

Ballistic electron emission microscopy has been used to study thin aluminum oxide tunnel junction barriers formed both by magnetron sputter deposition and thermal evaporation. We have found that the barriers made by oxidation of evaporated Al become fully formed at a significantly thinner mean deposited thickness ~;6 Å! than junctions made by sputter deposition. The effective barrier height of the aluminum oxide has been determined to be 1.2260.05 eV and is independent of the method of deposition, thickness, and oxidation conditions. © 2001 American Institute of Physics. @DOI: 10.1063/1.1352045#

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Growth of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Three applications of ballistic electron microscopy are used to study, with nanometer-scale resolution, the magnetic and electronic properties of magnetic multilayer thin films and tunnel junctions. First, the capabilities of ballistic electron magnetic microscopy are demonstrated through an investigation of the switching behavior of continuous Ni80Fe20 /Cu/Co trilayer films in the presence of ...

متن کامل

Ultrathin aluminum oxide tunnel barriers.

Ballistic electron emission microscopy is used to study the formation of ultrathin tunnel barriers by the oxidization of aluminum. An O2 exposure, approximately 30 mTorr sec, forms a uniform tunnel barrier with a barrier height straight phi(b) of 1.2 eV. Greater O2 exposure does not alter straight phi(b) or the ballistic transmissivity of the oxide conduction band. Tunneling spectroscopy indica...

متن کامل

Integrating atomic layer deposition and ultra-high vacuum physical vapor deposition for in situ fabrication of tunnel junctions.

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) is a promising technique for growing ultrathin, pristine dielectrics on metal substrates, which is essential to many electronic devices. Tunnel junctions are an excellent example which require a leak-free, ultrathin dielectric tunnel barrier of typical thickness around 1 nm between two metal electrodes. A challenge in the development of ultrathin dielectric tunnel ...

متن کامل

Characterization of interfacial reactions in magnetite tunnel junctions with transmission electron microscopy

To make a uniform AlOx barrier layer in tunnel junctions, a thin layer of Al is often sputtered first and then oxidized. In this study, we sputtered a thick layer of Al onto Fe3O4 and then employed high resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy to investigate the interfacial microstructures. Two new layers have been found and investigated at the Al/Fe3...

متن کامل

Low-Resistance Spin-Dependent Tunnel Junctions With HfAlOx Barriers for High-Density Recording-Head Application

Spin-dependent tunnel junctions with the structure (Ta 70 Å/NiFe 70 Å/MnIr 80 Å/CoFe 35 Å/HfAlO /CoFe 35 Å/NiFe 40 Å/TiW(N) 150 Å) were fabricated on top of 600-Å-thick ion-beam-smoothed low-resistance Al electrodes. HfAlO barriers were formed by natural oxidation (5 min at 1 torr in pure O2) of 5-Å-thick (2-Å Hf + 3-Å Al) films or 6-Å-thick (2-Å Hf + 4-Å Al) films. Resistance area (R A) produc...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001